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Saturday 3 March 2012

Employment Rights: Wrongful Dismissal

Q: Can I be fired with immediate effect?


A: Part 2

An employer can terminate an employee's contract at any time for any legitimate reason, provided that they give the employee reasonable notice or compensation in lieu of reasonable notice. This means that the employee must be given minimum notice equivalent to the pay period; i.e., a weekly paid worker would require 1-2 weeks* and a monthly paid employee would require 3-4 or more* depending on the length of service. The employer also has the option of firing this employee on the spot and paying them for the notice period.

Wrongful Dismissal involves a breach of contract or the law regarding the contract as stated above. In other words, the "wrongful" is only associated with the WAY in which the employee was terminated, not the REASON for the termination.

Wrongful dismissal occurs when an employee is dismissed without notice; too short notice; contrary to the terms in the employment contract; or when "a worker has been dismissed in circumstances that are harsh and oppressive or not in accordance with the principles of good industrial relations practice", according to Section 10(5) of the Industrial Relations Act 1972, as amended.


*N.B. - A shorter notice period may be used if it can be justified.

There is NO QUALIFYING PERIOD for Wrongful Dismissal, so an employee can bring a claim for this at anytime during employment. 

512 comments:

  1. I was employed with by private contractor for three months to work on a project. A verbal agreement was made between myself and my employer on my job specs but no industrial agreement was written up neither did i sign an employment contract. Wages were paid fortnightly. Upon receiving my wages the amount agreed to was not paid & i was told that the balance would be added to the next time i got paid. Now the contract has ended, I am owed a fortnight's wages plus the balance of the one before. I have spoken to the said contractor about my payments, it has been almost three months and i haven't heard a word on when i would receive this payment. Some other workers received cheques and upon going to the bank the cheques bounced. When they tried to enquire about this the contractor was no where to be found. We visited his office on several occasions but it was closed. Can you advise me on what i can do to legally recover my lost wages?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. A civil suit. Has he been found? Do you know his full name?

      Delete
  2. I have been employed as a manager but I don't get the benefits like the other managers in d company such as medical etc...

    ReplyDelete
  3. Seeing that how I don't work on holidays and Sundays. I should work on call and go where ever they send me questions ask

    ReplyDelete
  4. i work in the private sector for 16 yrs, my employer tells me that in order to get my annual vacation leave i have to get someone to do my job although there is another employee of the same tenure who can cover me during my leave. i am told that the employee finds it unfair to work at my station temporarily.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It's not your responsibility to find someone to work while you're on holiday. You should write a letter indicating this. If you so choose, I can write the letter on your behalf.

      Delete
  5. Hi i've been employed wit a private company 4 the past 4 yrs i am now one of the store managers however we open on public holidays and it so happened dat my within my vacation days there was a holiday an im being told dat i cant get back a day since we open on a holiday .is this right

    ReplyDelete
  6. Does the termination of a daily paid employee working over 6yrs who is absent excessively from work( over 40 days for this current year) fall under the Retrenchment and Severance act?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Search for my article on the RSB.

      Delete
    2. RSB only deals with redundancy.

      http://trinidadandtobagolegalrights.blogspot.com/2013/05/severance-pay-entitlement.html

      Delete
  7. hi i just wanted to enquire if there are laws against dismissal of a pregnant person

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. OF COURSE!

      That's discrimination! Send me a private e-mail explaining the situation.

      Delete
  8. Hi. I sent an email. I really need to be advised as I was fired wrongfully on Thursday due to alleged insurbordnation which was falsified. Please advise urgently

    ReplyDelete
  9. Hi. I was recently employed as a contract worker by a company that is owned partially by the Government and partially by private enterprises. I was told during orientation that I would not be eligible to join any trade unions, is this true? Is there no protection agencies for contractual workers?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you for this question. I dedicated an entire post to answer your question. Your question was answered in a post on 13/06/14.

      Delete
  10. Hi, I am a teacher at a private school. I have been there for almost 7 years. In May, I gave my employers notice that I would be leaving at the end of June. Six weeks later they gave a letter stating they accepted my resignation. Today I asked to leave half day on Tuesday coming because of a job interview and I was told no. Please not that I have not used up all my sick or casual days that is provided by the company. I'm afraid I would be fired if I leave for the interview as I was told no. My question is, is it legal for my employer to deny me leaving half day for the interview? Please note that this was the second time i was denied to leave earlier than the dismissal time. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  11. Can an employee be fired immediately for Obscene language? Can an employee be sent for drug testing without his knowledge?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Your employer must get your consent before they perform a drug test. This means they have to explain the purpose of the test and wait for you to agree to be tested before taking a sample. If this is done without your permission and you fail, it cannot be used to discipline you.

      Delete
  12. I work for a private firm, my employer informed me that I must ask for permission to take a day off. I am not to notify, she will decide whether permission is given. Is this labour law. She has also stated that she was advised of this by the labour office

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Of course, you can't just stay home because you feel like.

      Delete
  13. I am employed with a company for 20 years as a driver can my job position be changed by my employer without my permission or approval from me

    ReplyDelete
  14. Hi I worked for an organization and never signed a contract, when I enquired they stated it was being drafted this turned in to three plus years I had been their and no signed contract. I became ill due to the stress and rigorous schedule and missed turning in my last sick leave too late and was terminated for such. they paid a back pay and I did not receive what was owed to me for the time which I worked. They also recently paid a compensation package for a certain time frame for those who worked in certain departments during a particular project and I have also received nothing from that. Could you guide me on this situation please.

    ReplyDelete
  15. Hi, I am a worker with a fixed salary contract in the private sector. Over the last two months I came in a few minutes late on four separate occasions. My manager accumulated these late minutes and deducted it from my salary, without advising me of this policy. Also I am pregnant and my employer is aware of that. If I go to clinic, which usually takes aprox 3 hours, 3 hours pay is now being deducted form my salary, even though I don't take my 1 hour lunch break when I get back to work. I know I am not entitled to paid time for the clinical appointments as I am have not made a year at the company as yet, however shouldn't they deduct 1 hr less seeing that I don't take a lunch break on these days? I was told that I am entitled to 1 hr lunch with pay, in my contract.
    If there are any laws regarding this can you point me to it as I would like to discuss it with my employer.

    Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  16. I was employed by a company, who has a contract with a regional corporation.I was employed for that specific project & wages were agreed to be paid fortnightly. i was paid for the first two months & after that the contractor told me that he hasn't received any payment for the project therefore i can't get my salary. He keeps telling me to come to the office to get my salary but every time i go there, he tells me to come back a next time. I kept on going but everytime the office is closed. Some of the other employees told me that he told them the same thing & he even gave a few of them cheques. But when they went to the bank, there was insufficent funds. He was contacted to address this situation & he told us to meet him at his office. We went there to meet him but he was not there. We called him again & he said that he has not received any money to pay us. Then he said that he is not paying anyone. He is not answering his phones or going to his office. I would like some advise on the process of getting my salary.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. So I'm assuming this guy took the money and disappeared. If you have his full name and possibly a home address, send me a private e-mail and we'll go from there.

      Delete
  17. Hi. I work for a private company for the past 6 years. The director of this company also owns 3 other companies and has informed the employees that they would be rotating staff to these other companies. Can they do this, and if yes, what could be the penalties if we do not abide?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. If it's in the same capacity and same pay, I don't see it being a problem. Job rotation would help you develop your skills and gain knowledge.

      Delete
  18. Private company with full time employee on contract with 6 mth probationary period. During probationary period issues arise and the employee is given verbal warnings and opportunity to improve. Before expiration of probationary period another unfortunate incident occurs involving alleged insubordination and dishonesty and the employer decides to terminate services with immediate effect and gives the employee 2 weeks pay in lieu of notice. Can the employee sue the employer and on what grounds?

    ReplyDelete
  19. Hi, please advise accordingly, I am employed with a private contracting company in the oil & gas sector as a performing authority / supervisor, all employees prior to engaging access to or engaging in work @ this site must be fully inducted about the site standards, a co-worker was caught with his cell phone on the client's compound which is a direct violation of the client's policy, the employee was fired and amazingly I was suspended for five working days, I believe this act was very unjust, besides the loss of earnings it is also a damage to my good character, what action would you recommend?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Not sure why you were punished. Is it part of the policy that supervisors be punished for the employee's behaviour?

      Delete
  20. Hello. I have been working in a private company for 10 years. My boss recently threatened to reduce my salary. Can you inform me if this is legal to do or possible and what action can I take in the industrial court if any. Thank You

    ReplyDelete
  21. Can an employer garnish an employee's wages if that employee has a credit account with the business that is not being paid down?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I'm not privy to the agreement. I cannot give a definitive answer without knowing all the circumstances.

      Delete
  22. Hi, can I request that I use the remaining of my sick leave during my resignation month? BTW, I have not been at the company for a full year; two months short of a year.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You should've taken the sick leave and then handed in your resignation.

      Delete
  23. Hi I'll like to know something. My vacation has been approved from the 18 - 29 August 2014 (10days or 2 weeks) I want to resign and give the standard 1mth notice. Can I resign at the beginning of August and still be entitled to my vacation and be pain at the end of the month

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yes, you are entitled to payment for it, but some employers are unscrupulous and you may need someone like me to enforce your rights at some point.

      Delete
  24. Could an employer transfer a staff giving them two day notice? Even if the staff does not want to be transfered

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. If it wasn't mentioned in your contract, it's an illegal unilateral alteration to your contract.

      Delete
  25. Hello, I was employed in September 2012 on a temporary one year contract, as the contract came to a close I was not told anything by the manager therefore I inquired as to my employment status within the company upon which I was given a 3 month extension of the contract. Since then I have not received a contract despite asking for one. Am I to be considered a permanent employee because the manager keeps referring to me as a temp. Thanks

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You've been working for more than a year and your position has not become redundant, so you're permanent.

      Contrary to popular belief, a written contract isn't necessary for employment. Your contract is implied based on the previous contract and current course of dealings.

      Don't let your boss scare you.

      Delete
  26. Hi we work 7-5 (sometimes later than 5) and 7-3 on Saturdays (sometimes later than 3) with only half hour lunch and are not allowed to leave the compound. We do not get any other breaks apart from going to the bathroom. Time off is deducted from salaries and we get no holiday pay. When we work beyond closing hours we are not compensated.

    Is this legal?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Would like to see what your contract says about holidays. However, I need to know where you work before I can say much besides the fact that the breaks are insufficient.

      It is illegal. Send me a private e-mail.

      Delete
  27. Good day,
    I have been employed with a private company for over 30 years in a senior position. My company is being acquired by another company which also has a similar position. I therefore think I maybe terminated. Will I be entitled to a "pay out" and if so what laws will govern the minimum I can receive?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I'm currently dealing with a similar matter. Send me a private e-mail.

      Delete
  28. Hi, i was working for a private company but because of favouritism I left the job. I worked there 3 weeks and one day. I called and asked if I could get my full 3 wk 1 day salary and they said yes. When I went they told me they're only giving me one week salary and they're forfeiting the other two weeks salary because I didn't give them 2 weeks notice as stated on the contract that I signed. Is that legal? Could I get my 2 weeks salary that I worked hard for, showing up on time?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Absolute madness. You have to get paid for every single hour you worked.

      Send me an e-mail.

      Delete
  29. I work for a contractor who does work for ttec, I have never sign a contract but work for 5 years. Can I b fired immediately without notice?

    ReplyDelete
  30. I have been working for a company over 7 years now on off but for the last 14 months I have been working consecutively with a promotion.I have not been offered or given any vacation or sick leave.and the company is unionized. Is this right?.... If not what action can i take in order to get my sick leave and vacation

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. If you're unionized, your first action should be to contact them. You should have a collective agreement.

      Delete
  31. If a private company decides to close for two days for the Christmas season, can they deduct it from your vacation days?

    ReplyDelete
  32. Can a manager be dismissed for victimizing employees???

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Victimization is against the law according to the Equal Opportunity Act, so of course s/he can be dismissed.

      Delete
  33. You're correct. I'm sorry this post got overlooked. If you're still looking for a resolution, send me a private e-mail.

    ReplyDelete
  34. once you are working with a Private Company for 25 years, and want to retire, are they obligated to pay you severance. Please advise

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. http://trinidadandtobagolegalrights.blogspot.com/2013/05/severance-pay-entitlement.html

      Delete
  35. Hi, If I applied and was hired for a specific position can I be transferred to another dept that I didn't apply for that requires a different skill set (which i am capable of without) my consent

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. No... especially if you've already signed a contract.

      Delete
  36. Glad I came across this site.
    I have two major problems. I have worked for a private Company for just over one year to date. Since, ive gotten 2 warning letters for absenteeism, which i disagree with. the first one listed 13 days absent. Problem is 10 out of tbe 13 days were either approved by the Comapny in advance, because of a medically certified injury I sustained while on the job, or a Saturday (which is optional in my department). When I mentioned this, the reply was "absenteeism is absenteeism", which I find unfair.
    Second problem is I do not have specified working hours. When I received by confirmation letter 4 months after my employment, it had regular office hours (8am to 5pm) but Management reserves the right to vary working hours and in such case adheerence to relevant Labour Legislations will be observed. I start work between 6 to 7 am and on an average day I work 14 hours and DO NOT GET OVERTIME. I know thia cannot be legal. Your guidence will be greatly appriceated.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The warning letters are definitely unjustified.

      We need to get you a proper contract and not that ambiguous agreement you have there.

      Send me a private e-mail.

      Delete
  37. hi i was employed in a ministry and i was ill since last year and my contract will be up next year. i have not gone back to work what can they do?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. As with any other job, you can easily be fired.

      Delete
  38. hi i am employed with a ministry and i have been on sick leave up to march of this year but i have no intention to go back it was a three year contract what can they do to me

    ReplyDelete
  39. Is a company obliged to prove reasons for redundancies / retrenchment even if they are offering severance benefits?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Not necessarily, but it needs to be genuine, otherwise it can amount to an unfair/wrongful dismissal.

      Delete
  40. I was employed on contract with a Ministry but left after 3 months of employment due to very disrespectful treatment by my supervisor. I submitted a letter stating my reason for not returning to work and was very uncomfortable with working with the individual. Within 1 month of being home, I got really sick and did not hear from them until another month after asking me to resume duty. I asked if they were transferring me to another department and they said no. So I said I cant work with the current supervisor there and will be home until they tell me what they would like to do. To date they have not contacted me again and it has been 3 months. Will this present situation with my contract affect my job applications for other ministry jobs under contract?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I think this has been handled incorrectly by both parties, especially you. It will most likely affect you going forward as recommendations may be difficult to get.

      Delete
  41. What you mean you were refused your salary? Explain.

    ReplyDelete
  42. Absolutely. Unused vacation MUST be paid for when employment has been terminated.

    ReplyDelete
  43. After working for a private company for six years and having a standard salary, can an employer now decrease working hours and therefore decrease salaries just like that? Reason being..business is slow. Please advise.

    ReplyDelete
  44. i am recently employed in a store , was given my letter of employement 4 months after, it policy on sick leave is 13 days, however during the 6 months, i fell ill, and account for all my absences by calling in advance and providing my medical certificate for some serious illness,however to my surprise,i received by salary last month, deducting all 18 days taken in, thus leaving me with less that quarter of my salary for the month, is it legal for the company to make such deduction without any supporting letter or prior notice, further, i am a shift worker, and my offical days off were deducted as well. when i questioned the payroll officer, she said, i am beggining to piss her off, can i get in any trouble if i write a letter of complaint to the general manager. further , i make representation to the company to make deductions over a period of an extended probation period and they declined. my letter goes unanswered, i am only 22 yrs and i think that they are taking advantage, is there way i can get justice.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Firstly, your 14 (13 is illegal) days sick leave begins after 6 months of being employed. If you only worked 4, you were not entitled to sick leave.

      However, when deducting money from a salary, the employer must give notice and there should be an agreement on how much is deducted every month until it is paid off. If they've left you in a position where you can't pay your rent or buy food, there can be implications for the employer.

      Delete
  45. Currently my vacation benefits are based on a tiered system - varying with the number of years service.
    Can management of a private company unilaterally change this vacation benefit to 10 working days across the board. thereby removing the tiered system - I would have been entitled to as much as 20 working days under the old system

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yes they can, but if you were entitled to vacation under the old system, they can't deny you that. Only vacation going forward can be affected, not what you've already "earned".

      Delete
  46. Good day after being hired "on probation for six months and based on availability and good performance you will be awarded 1 year contract" can an employer fire me based on the fact that the assistant manager was being harsh and I hung up on her as to prevent myself from not speaking out of turn. After which I called her back and we apologised to each other and came to a mutual understanding. Btw I am also an assistant manager. What are my recourse.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. So, to be clear, you hung up on another manager? It's rude, but I don't see it as an offence that would result in a summary dismissal.

      Not sure what recourse you're seeking.

      Delete
  47. I resigned from my employers "with immediate effect" because of personal matters. Prior to me resigning, they suspended me because they think my performance wasn't "up to standard" (my son was battling cancer and later died) and I personally think they used that as a reason to evaluate me. Now I am looking for a job, I've been on quite a number of interviews, and when the companies are doing employee reference checks, my past employers refuse to discuss or divulge any information with regards to my employment with them. What actions can be taken against them? Please advise as they are preventing me from having a job.

    Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Employers are not obligated to give references. So if they refuse, you can spin that around to make it look like they were angry that you left, which makes you look like a great employee.

      There are ways to get around; be smart.

      Delete
  48. Good day

    If you are employed for 1 year and four months no N.I.S or H.S has been deducted or paid what should be done?

    If someone falls ill for 3 days and they informed their employer everyday that they stayed home they won't be able to work, do they still need to give a sick leave even though they won't be paid?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. #1 - Anything over 2 days requires a sick leave note from a doctor.

      #2 - You don't get sick leave?

      #3 - Why isn't sick leave being deducted or paid? That's illegal

      Delete
  49. I abandoned my job and the manager called asking for sick leave then they sent me a letter via registered mail why would they do that saying that i have not sent in sick leave and that they cannot reach me what actions can they take my contract expires next february and it was a ministry.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You abandoned your job, so what are you worried about?

      Delete
  50. I have been working for a private own company for almost 3 yrs on a 3 to 6 month contracts , I have never had a break in my contracts, I am daily paid and if i don't work i don't get paid and I don't get paid for public holidays. If i ask for anything additional i am always reminded that i am a contract staff and therefore nothing else is owed to me.....Can you please clarify after almost 3 yrs if i am considered permanent

    ReplyDelete
  51. Yes, my e-mail is under "About me"

    ReplyDelete
  52. Absolutely. You've been victimized for standing up for yourself. Are you still there?

    Sorry for the delay... I usually answer sooner.
    www.jbemploymentconsulting.com

    ReplyDelete
  53. Applies once defined as a worker under the Acts. The Acts do not state that the person must be a national.

    ReplyDelete
  54. There's no right to unpaid leave. You should be smart enough to get things in writing... I'm sure you don't even have a written contract.

    ReplyDelete
  55. Sorry for this late response... but I realized it's now past 6 months. Has anything else happened with this issue?

    ReplyDelete
  56. That's a question for Inland Revenue

    ReplyDelete
  57. Sufficient notice is usually the pay-period. If you get paid monthly, a month's notice is fine.

    ReplyDelete
  58. No... how long is his contract for?

    ReplyDelete
  59. You can if you're a member, or:
    www.jbemploymentconsulting.com

    ReplyDelete
  60. HI, I have been working with a security firm a while. Recently they're demanding that their workers attend a training on their day off and officers who do not attend are being charge a $100. The officers are just being paid for six hours on that day. Secondly can they charge workers more than their day pay with out verbal or written warning ....concern:(

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Training is included in an employee's hours of work and should be paid accordingly.

      The only exceptions to this is:
      a. Attendance is outside of the employee’s regular working hours;

      b. Attendance is voluntary;

      c. The training is not directly related to the employee’s job; and

      d. The employee does not perform any productive work during the training.

      As attendance is mandatory, it should be treated as a regular working time... the fine is illegal.

      Send me a private e-mail.

      Delete
  61. i am a contracted employee with the government and i have been employed for the past year without receiving or signing a contract. i am now preparing to resign from that job to begin another. am i obligated to submit my resignation with one month notice as stipulated by regular contracts or can i submit my resignation giving two weeks notice seeing that i have not signed any agreement with the organization.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Depends on how important your job is.
      Manager... 1 month is best.
      Clerical... 2 weeks is sufficient.

      Delete
  62. Is it legal for employers in the private sector to not pay their workers for their lunch break?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Same laws apply to private and public sector...

      Payment for lunch break depends on your job.

      Delete
  63. I got injured on work, sciatica and muscle and tissue damages to my back and had a fracture on my foot from a fall approx 3 feet. I stepped through a door and fell as a result of a landing being removed. No notice no caution sign nothing. What are my legal options?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. What was the company's response? Do you have pictures? Medical bills?

      Delete
  64. Hi, I work monday to saturday with off days on wednesday and Sunday. For christmas my company will now open on sundays and require me to work that day. Am I entitled to a higher rate of pay i.e. Double time? Thanks for response.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Are you a minimum wage employee? Does that Sunday work carry you over 40 hours for the week?

      Delete
  65. Hi I work 24hrs at a security firm and they don't pay overtime that's one thing but when I walk off my post after 24hrs when I know no ones coming after 3-5 hrs they always call me to the head office and tell me I have no rights to walk off no matter what what should I do

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Go to www.jbemploymentconsulting.com and use the "contact us" form.

      Delete
  66. I am looking for the act that governs contract employees within government ministries. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I have no clue what you mean by "governs contract employees"... I'm not sure why you believe that contract employees have less rights and are governed by a different law...

      Delete
  67. Hi Good day,

    I have been working for a private company for the past four years. I recently got pregnant and I reach to work about 10 minutes late. I have asked if my working hours can be changed from 9:00am - 5:00pm just until the pregnancy is over. I currently work from 8:30 - 4:30pm however I was rejected. Can I be fired for reaching to work 10mins late. Or can you give me some guidelines about the rules of punctuality.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. One 10-minute tardy arrival on its own doesn't justify any type of dismissal.

      If the tardiness is due to your pregnancy, then you have a strong case to request flexi-hours. Has this been offered to any other employee?

      Delete
  68. Hi, could an employee who has been working for 18 years at a private own company be terminated from their job due to not abiding by rules that a new manager/supervisor has set?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Rules are rules. Doesn't matter if it's an old or new rule.

      Delete
  69. can a employer force u to work overtime tell u that u have too work

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. No one can force another person to do anything. However, an employer can request that overtime be worked to ensure the smooth functionality of the business... e.g., to finish a project on time, etc. But of course, the proper overtime calculation must be followed and paid.

      Delete
  70. If we have like, 12 days vacation and our employer decides to rob us of our vacation without telling us, what action can we take ?

    ReplyDelete
  71. What do you mean by "rob"?

    Use the contact form to contact me on:
    www.jbemploymentconsulting.com

    ReplyDelete
  72. I think that all workers in the Daily Paid employment Public Services has rights . I would like to know how come Trinidad and Tobago is still using an industrial Act from since 1972 when their were soo many ammended versions of Acts and industrial laws after these 1972 Acts have expired erroneously . It begs me to wonder if the Acts and laws ,of Trinidad and Tobago are sabotaged .Another point i want to highlight . I am working for the Ministry of National Security for about forteen years now . What are the rights for me to receive my letter of Permanency ,that states that i am a permanent worker . It begs me to ask hard question like how other workers ,that have been working less time than me obtained their letter of Permanency from their departments and i am biased against with not being given my letter of permanency . Another question how come i as a government worker be placed in harms way because i heard above you all mention that a employer can fire you verbally . and the way in which he can do it right . I am working longer than my employer who got his job from contacts . Just stating . Now since the first day he came into my Department everyday he walk up to me and tells me that i am fired . Do i have rights in dealing with these threats . I called St Anns to find out if there was any out patients fitting his profile and they confirmed that this is soo . What is my steps to dealing with intimidation in the workplace ?.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I drafted an Employment Fairness Bill, which should be presented in Parliament after the next general election. Change is coming, mate.

      Regarding your situation, you have rights. All you need to do is contact me via e-mail and we could go forward. Look under "About me".

      Delete
  73. hi i worked for the privates sector, and during my probation period of 3 months,i was fired on the spot because of false allegations made against me. i was not given any notice nor a chance to respond to the allegations, nor was the matter investigated by the human resource department. furthermore they told me that they would call me when my pay is ready what can i do????? please help

    ReplyDelete
  74. If a company gives you a certain number of sick days to utilize during a specific period and during the period, you have utilized most if not all your days, does the company have the right to let you go, when you are entitled or given these days to be used when you fall ill, please note the normal criteria was in place no sick day in excess of two days consecutively being taken without a medical cert etc.?

    Also if you provide a medical certificate for days you have to be away from work based on a registered medical practitioner, should those days be deducted from your sick days, if no does the company still pay you for these days.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. No, you can't be fired for taking your sick leave, but your employer can implement a policy to avoid abusing it and using sick leave when you're not actually sick.

      #2... aren't those sick days? Where do you expect them to be deducted from?

      Delete
  75. Good Day , I am employed with a company ( 51% Government owned and 49% Privet owned) I am a one year contract with said company, which ended 3 months ago, under my past contract stated that if I am to leave the company I would have to give 30 days’ notice. My question is:
    1) Am I obligated to give 30 days’ notice even if my contract has ended?
    2) Is it legal to work in said company without a signed contract as a contract worker
    3) Is the company obligated to pay me any overtime that was made after my contract has ended?

    Thank you in advance for your advice.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. 1, No

      2. Yes

      3. As long as you've worked for it and earned it, you're entitled to it.

      Delete
  76. Hi. I work for a private company. My employer stated that she does not give sick leave because she gives a day off every week. Is this right? Also if a worker calls in sick, she deducts the day out of salary. Can she do that, even if a sick leave was provided?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Illegal. Contact the union
      https://www.facebook.com/ttworkersassociation

      Delete
  77. Hi. I work for a private company. My employer says that she does not give sick leave because she gives the employees a day off. If in the event that someone gets sick and calls in, she deducts the day or days from their salary. Can she do that? If a sick leave was provided for the day or days, can she still deduct?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I sent you an e-mail requesting more information.

      Delete
  78. We did not see our employee for a few days, we tried calling but no response. Then, we heard she was in the hospital. Staff members went to visit her, she had meningitis. As to present, she has not contacted her employers or sent a sick leave. She told one of the staff that she will be taking a month. How should I proceed with this?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. If she's a good employee, you can allow her to utilize her sick leave entitlement and then offer the balance no-pay leave.

      However, if you were my client, I probably would've gone down a different route.

      Delete
  79. hello and goodnight to you and keep up the good that you are doing for Trinbagoian's people i have an issue .and it with and employee . my name is K.B and i work for and oil company here in Trinidad and work from the shore base facility i have worked their for the past 6 years as a rigger, banks man ,wear house assistant and water Co-Ordinator for the company and still working but last week i was threaten by another employee and verbally abuse i was approach by the employee which pointed his finger about a Centimeter away from my eye telling me quote[you see you ,you i will f***ing kill you, i will kill your f***ing mothers c**t and told me that three times the time was 230 pm and the company has cameras all over the compound all because i told my friends that he said that they stole a bottle of black and white whiskey which was true that he told me but my friends said that they never thief no whiskey it was given to them so when they question him about he denied saying that and because of that he want to kill me so i reported it to the supervisor and then to the police station now i am feared, scared and in panic for my life, because of his treats and all the company did was give him a 1 week suspension and he's expected to be back out to work on Monday 26/01/2015 now i don't know what to do because we use the same lunch room and re-fridgerator so i am afraid to leave my food and drinks that i carry to work for my breakfast and lunch fearing that he may wanting to put things in my food stuff so pls help and give he you best advise very soon thank you

    ReplyDelete
  80. This is not a legal issue, mate. He has already been punished, time to mend the relationship and move on.

    ReplyDelete
  81. where is the answer to my questions i have posted months ago have you forgotten about thin post?

    ReplyDelete
  82. Salutations......Hello Trinbago Rights...Is there a sound definition for hourly paid employees in a private company ? I really need clarification on this matter .I am paid salary every two weeks and the company's working hours are from 7 :30 am - 3 :30 pm (8 hour work day) .Their work week starts on Thursday and ends on Wednesday the following week and then the same with the other work week to make the " forthnight". No Sundays but on occasions ,Saturdays, which the first four hours are time and a half and the second four , double after which triple, as advised by the company.However,I've been advised that during weekdays work, the hours worked are accumulated to make up the forty hours.Simply put ,if I work Thur.10hrs ,Fri.6hrs.Mon.8hrs.Tue. 8hrs.and Wed.8hrs.to their calculations the total hours worked would be forty hours for that week..First question, could what be considered as overtime (time after 8 hours per day) be used as basic rate of pay to make up the forty hours for their work week ? As stipulated by the company ,even Saturday's hours ,once worked are subject to this format.Second question, is this common (legal), shifting time/hours from 1 day that was worked past 8hrs. to equalize another day worked under 8hrs and if so,what would be the value of the hour used ? This is also applicablle to Saturdays if worked during that specific week where some days are worked under 8 hours.Being hourly paid ,is the company obligated to provide work at all times to fit their daily stipulated work schedule and if not, days worked less than 8 hours be compensated the full 8 hours? Lastly, the employee reports for work and is informed that work is canceled for that day , should the employee be paid?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The company is operating within the law.

      Regarding being paid for cancelled work, it depends on the type of contract you have. If you tell me, I can give a better answer.

      Delete
  83. I've been working for a Non- Profit Organisation for the past 6 years and we sign an Employment Contract at the beginning of the financial year. If our funding were to cut and the organization had to lay me off, is there any benefit to me?

    ReplyDelete
  84. I work in the private sector an hasn't taken my vacation leave for the past three years. Can I take all my vacation at once. Is this possible?

    ReplyDelete
  85. im employed with a government agency in Tobago started last year 2014 however while there i took sick leave . While i was on leave i wasnt able to send the sick leave in but they eventually got my leave only to be called into a meeting stating they will call be back to work , at this time i was pregnant . Any way i kept calling them to find out what was the update on if i will resume or not from since December and non stop i been in contact with them . I took it upon myself to go into them and find out the status only to be told i wont be reinstated because of reliability . noting all this time that they had me home i wasnt being paid and no one made attempts to call me . Are those grounds on not reinstating someone ?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. No. Contact the union
      https://www.facebook.com/ttworkersassociation

      Delete
  86. Im working for aprivate company for the last 10+ years... I was never given any written contract. I'm usually paid fortnightly... However my other Co workers and myself have not been paid for over a month.. What can we do?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The first step is always a letter, either by yourself or someone else giving them 14 days to respond.

      Send me an e-mail.

      Delete
  87. Do contracted workers have any rights?

    ReplyDelete
  88. What is the timeframe for a trainee or apprentice to get promoted? And if the timeframe has passed do that person get back pay?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. No time frame for promotions. But a probationary period should not be more than 6 months, with an extension of up to 12 months if the employee didn't score well on an appraisal.

      Delete
  89. Hi. I am a monthly paid appointed civil servant. Can I authorize a monthly salary deduction to pay off a private debt?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. That's a question for your HR/Payroll department, not me.

      Delete
  90. What is the laws governing dismissal of part-time employees? An employee who works 3days out of a 7day week? Please advise correct course of action

    ReplyDelete
  91. What are my rights as a contractual worker with a private company for the past 12 years. My contract is renewed annually like clockwork since 2003. Is this legal??

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You are considered permanent. You should be receiving full benefits (vacation, etc).

      Delete
  92. Hi good day, an employer who has not paid N.I.S for eleven months now can it be backdated when he does start paying, and should anything be deducted from my salary when he does start paying. Thanks in advance

    ReplyDelete
  93. Being a member of a trade union, do I have the ability to sue my employer at the high court in a civil matter if I feel I am not being properly represented by my union. I live in Trinidad and Tobago.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Funny you asked that... we're currently suing the P.S.A. on behalf of two employees for failure to represent.

      Delete
  94. I have worked continuously for my employer for nine years, the business moved from being solely owned to some type of partnership or merger. I was informed that my services would no longer be required but asked to stay on until the end of June in order to train their people. The agreement was that I would be paid my severance benefits at the end of the period. Upon nearing completion of the period I asked if they would hold to their agreement and they said no. What can I do? I have left the job.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You must receive your severance pay. Send me an e-mail.

      Delete
  95. I am working for a company , I been given a one month probation , I passed that , after I have been given a six month contract , the contract expired over five months , I have not gotten any word whatsoever , nor any contract or permanency , am I permanent by law ?

    ReplyDelete
  96. Is it legal to pay time and a half to some one working a double?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It's illegal not to pay overtime for anyone working over 8 hours a day. The calculation increases every 4 hours. If I had more info, I could've been more specific. However, you can read the Minimum Wages Act yourself.

      Delete
  97. working 35 years in private company do not want to pay any gratuity now i wish to retire i am 58 years old

    ReplyDelete
  98. hello and good day to you , i am kb and i am working for and oil company but under a contractor i am employed for the past 7 years consecutive with out a break in service and was made permanent april the 1/2014 and before never gotten vacation leave or paid for any now the company has presented a retrenchment letter on the 15/07/15 to me to sign and i did because i believe i was being victimize so i just want to know if i have any claims to make for past unpaid vacation leave which i never gotten from the time that i was employed with the com.so please tell me better because i think that the company only wants to pay vacation leave from the date that i sign in as permanent which is April/1/14 now i no this as a fact because i ask the question and they told me that i was not permanent at the time only from April/1/14 i was officially permanent and about the victimization i was the fifth worker to join the staff that was on the field at that time and five other person join the after me to be on the field so my retrenchment letter state states that it a last com first go basis any yet still it has 2 other person that still there which did not receive any notice at all and they came after me so pls advice me on my issues thank you very much in advance and also keep up the very good that you are doing for the local citizen of Trinidad and Tobago

    ReplyDelete
  99. I became permanent in my Job in May 2015. I took some sick days during the period January to April. I know when you become permanent you are allowed 14 days sick leave. Am I still entitled 14 days from May 2015 or I have to deduct the days taken before I became permanent in the company.

    ReplyDelete
  100. Sick leave either runs from the calendar year (January) or the anniversary year (date of employment).

    If your company follows the former, you sick days continue regardless of your permanency. Permanency doesn't form a new contract because you continue in your job. It's like getting promoted. It doesn't mean your employment has restarted.

    By the way, you're entitled to full sick leave from day one.

    ReplyDelete
  101. can a private employer fire you?
    i worked in a bar but he never told me why i was fired. im guessing it was because i dyed my hair blue (quite noticeable) or i wouldnt succumb to his flirtations.
    he didnt fire me either, just gave me days then a week off repeatedly and said hed call me back but never did.

    ReplyDelete
  102. hi, i have a question. I am an employee of the Ministry of education. I was on contract for a 3yr period at ECCE. However in the last 19 days before my contract ended i went on vacation. Within this period I took up another post at the ministry of education. I was told that I forfeited my gratuity for the first post as I started another post during my vacation. I never got a contract stating my terms regarding gratuity. The labour office informed me that I can do whatever I want on my vacation once it doesnt infringe on the contract. I eventually was forced to hand up a written resignation letter even though I sent a letter stating that i will no longer be accepting any contracts from ECCE. Is there anyway I can still get part or most of my gratuity?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Without a contract, there is very little I can do by way of providing information/assistance.

      Delete
  103. Hi, I'm working for a private company for two (2) years and I know people working there for five (5) years and we are not permanent. What's the legal time period for permanentsy? $25 per hour. Thanks in advance.

    ReplyDelete
  104. My husband was fired from his job without any written notice. After 1 year of service to the private/family owned company. He was working for another company and they called him back to work. The time he usually work was from 8 - 4. However with this contract they never specified what time indicating that he will be working from 11 - 6. This conflicted with his personal duties as a father who has to pick up his kid from daycare at 4-6pm. He worked Saturday and Sunday from 11 - 6pm and on Monday he called indicating that he will not be at work today because of finance to get to work. They said ok come out to work tomorrow. The HR manager then called him and said that the Boss said to terminate your contract. They give no explanation no warning, nothing. He left a job he had to come back to work for them and then they fired him one week later. Now he has no job and he has a family to take care of please help. We are trying to understand what he did wrong. They are not telling him anything?? Please Help.

    ReplyDelete
  105. Hi I'm a contract worker my superior requested my colleagues and myself contracts renewed however the controller refuses to send the letter to the Permanent Secretary for us to get approval

    ReplyDelete
  106. My employer is unable to pay the wages of all his employees including myself. This has been going on for some months now, some as far back as March 2015. What should we do to get our salaries?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Contact the Trinidad and Tobago Worker's Association: ttworkersassociation at gmail.com

      Delete
  107. Gm,
    I was employed as a warehouse assistant supervisor for a private company at the end of Sept which I was on a three months probation. When asked about my duties I was told that the position is new and they are trying to gather them and for the mean while I should work with the supervisor and as soon they came up with my duties I will be informed. After working for a Month i was told that my service not needed and I was not performing in the position and was fired immediately what legal grounds do i have and how can i go about it.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. email our trade union: ttworkersassociation at gmail.com

      Delete
  108. Gm,
    I was employed as a warehouse assistant supervisor for a private company at the end of sept and which i was put on a three months probation.When I accepted and ask what is my duties I was told it is a new position and they are working on my duties but for the mean while I should work with the my supervisor until they can inform me of my duties. A the end of the first month I was told that my service is not needed and I was not performing in the position. What is your advise.

    ReplyDelete
  109. Hi. Great work. I would like to ask:

    What is the proper procedure concerning job abandonment? I am aware that there is a requirement that there is some attempt made to contact the employee, so the employer cannot just treat the job as abandoned without first attempting. I am told that this is done by registered mail to the employee's listed adress if no phone contact is made.

    However, this can take locally, a week or more to be received in the mail. So how does the 3 day rule work if the employee replies a week later and says they only just received the letter and wants to keep their job. This means that 1 week PLUS 3 days has already passed. Does it mean that the employee keeps their job but is disciplined for being absent without leave?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The day-limit is not strict. The most important factor regarding job abandonment deals with the intention of the parties.

      Delete
  110. If an employer is sure that certain employees are submitting "purchased" bogus sick leave certificates, is it lawful to publish a list of company doctors spread across the country and reserve the right to only accept sick leaves from doctors on the list?

    ReplyDelete
  111. Hi, is an employee entitled to a Paid lunch period?

    ReplyDelete
  112. Good Day,

    I am an OJT- On the Job Trainee. I was shouted at by my supervisor three times on the same day at the same time. He then dismissed me for the evening which was on a Friday. He is not the supervisor on my contract I am to report to or is responsible for me. On the Monday, he gave me a dimissal letter/fire me. I was not given any notice, no verbal warnings, just a dismissal not to return. I was given nothing to sign. What advice can you help me with.
    Thank you.

    ReplyDelete
  113. Is it legal practice for a company supervisor to "blacklist " employees in terms of achieving a positive result in the company

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Rhetorical question... you already know that it's not.

      Delete
  114. Hi I recently started working for a company so I was on a probation period , however I called in sick one day 4 hours before my shift which I was advised, a few days later I got a call stating never to return to the job because of my absence I'm in shock what do I do ? Is this right???

    ReplyDelete

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